The intricate process of protein synthesis is fundamental to the survival of all living organisms. This complex sequence involves two main stages: transcription and translation. During transcription, the genetic information encoded in DNA is copied into a messenger RNA (mRNA) molecule. This mRNA molecule then travels to ribosomes, where during tran… Read More

Proteins are fundamental biological molecules responsible for a vast array of biochemical processes. Their remarkable functions stem directly from their intricate three-dimensional structures. A protein's conformation is influenced by the order of its constituent amino acids, which are joined via peptide bonds. This initial arrangement dictates the… Read More